You Got Many Choices For Carpet Flooring

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When to Clean and When to Replace Your Carpet

Carpet can last as long as you want it to, and it can easily outlast its owner depending on use and care. However, most of us have carpet because we want to walk on it and live on it, not just look at it. At some point, we have to consider replacing carpet. These reasons may include events such as buying or selling a home, water damage, discoloration or wear of carpet from long term use, and permanent damage from stains or pets, just to name a few. Not all of these situations require replacement. Below are some situations where cleaning versus replacement should be considered:

  • Pet Stains: Discoloration from pet stains is very difficult to correct. Some treatments designed to fully remove the urine and odor can also remove the color from the carpet. Milder treatments may leave the color intact, but do not always remove all odor and contamination. For homeowners who plan to keep their pets, regular cleaning is a good choice to keep the urine contamination in the carpet and pad to a minimum. For home buyers and sellers, replacement is the best option.
  • Allergies: Clean away! Carpet is actually a great product for trapping allergens in the home and keeping them at floor level. Hard surfaces such as tile and wood actually increase the allergens distributed in the air we breathe. The only caveat is that carpet must be cleaned at least annually to remove the trapped allergens from the carpet fibers.
  • Water Damage: Most in-home flooding is from clean water sources. Affected carpet can be easily cleaned in these situations and re-stretched to account for any minor variations. Water damage from unsanitary sources such as sewer lines and septic tanks ALWAYS requires carpet replacement.
  • Crushing, Wear, and Discoloration: All carpet will wear differently, and most carpet will maintain its original look and feel if cleaned regularly. During long periods of use without cleaning, any carpet will begin to show signs of use. Traffic areas will crush and lose pile height, edges along walls will develop filter soiling caused by pressure changes in the HVAC unit, and transition areas from entrances and kitchens will show discoloration from soil. Cleaning can sometimes remedy these situations, but it’s best for us to take a look and give advice from there.
  • Age: If carpet is more than 12-15 years old, and hasn’t been professionally cleaned at regular intervals, it most likely will need replacing. Conditions such as filter soiling, crushing, and traffic patterns will have taken their toll on the carpet, and a single cleaning will not undo decades of wear. Carpet should be professionally cleaned at intervals of 6 months up to 2 years to ensure longevity and cleanliness. Under this type of maintenance schedule, carpet can easily last 20 years or more.

 

Threadbare patches or matting

Carpets bear the brunt of a lot of wear and tear over the years, especially in busy family households and rental properties where tenants are less likely to treat and maintain your carpet with the same care as you would yourself.Over the years this wear and tear can take its toll and lead to thinning and threadbare patches, especially in high traffic areas such as hallways, staircases and living areas.Matting can also be a problem with time and is unfortunately not something that can usually be restored. Matting of carpet fibres tends to affect polyester carpets more, because while they can feel soft underfoot, they tend to have a weak resistance to matting.Once your carpet starts to become threadbare and worn, it means it has definitely seen better days – time to invest in new carpet!As with staining and odours, making the right carpet choice for your needs from the outset is your best defense against premature wear and replacement.

 

Mold

Biological substances can lead to a buildup of bacteria under your carpet. If that’s the case, consider replacing your carpet. Similarly, flooding or water damage can result in mold under your carpet. This is common in basements where the environment is damper than normal. Take a proactive approach and deal with the mold before it becomes worse. For instance, you can purchase a mold test kit to check the levels of mold in your carpet before making your decision.

 

Odor

If there’s a foul smell coming from your carpet that no amount of deep cleaning or air freshener can mask, it might be time to replace it. Chances are the smell has permeated through the carpet and into the padding, or mold has gotten into the carpet and padding.

 

Matting

One of the first signs that your carpet is in need of replacement is when the pile begins to stay matted down in the most frequently trafficked areas. This is especially true for carpets that are made of polyester fibers; once the pile begins to lay down due to heavy foot traffic, there’s not a whole lot you can do to get it to stand up again. Even getting your carpet professionally cleaned may not do a whole lot to renew its look.

How Do You Select Your Event Videographer

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What To Look For While Hiring A Videographer?

People use videographers for different types of videos. It can be for wedding coverage, event coverage, to promote your brand or to capture videos of your product. If you are hiring a videographer for the first time, then you will be nervous. Don’t worry. You can use this guide to ensure that you select the right videographer.

Things To Look For While Hiring A Videographer

In this article is a list of ten things that you need to look out for while hiring a videographer. You can use these factors as the checklist for hiring videographers.

  1. Quality

Video quality should be your priority. It involves both equipment quality and production quality.So, you should see multiple videos made by the videographer to ensure that he/she has excellent post-production skills.

Some videographers will follow the same story flow for all of their works. There is nothing unique in these types of videos. So, don’t waste your time and money with such videographers.

You can look for their previous videography works. It will be available on their website or social media profiles. Don’t fix anyone by merely seeing the trailer or demo reel alone. Sometimes, short demos may be impressive. But, the actual video will be uninteresting. So, see the full videos to come to a decision.

  1. Pricing

Cost is a matter of concern. You will have to decide your budget first. You can start looking for videographers in your area after determining the budget.

The best way to get the pricing details is to contact them directly. You can get the pricing estimates from videographers. It will help you to choose one accordingly.

Please make sure that the rates are affordable for you. Make a rate comparison between different videographers. It will help you to know the pricing in your area.

Also, don’t go for very cheap videographers. You will be compromising the video quality.

  1. Location

The location of the video shoot is another important aspect. Don’t go for a broader search like countrywide or statewide. Do areawise search. For example, you may be looking for video production in Lancaster.

Make sure that you confirm the location of the videographer first before searching. It will save you a reasonable amount of time.

  1. Testimonials

You need to look for reviews and testimonials. Check their social media profile to see the feedback from earlier customers. You can also check their website.

You can also check with your friends or relatives who have used the videographer’s service. It will be the best review that you can get.

  1. Videographer’s Experience

It will be a good idea to avoid amateurs and inexperienced videographers. So, check for their experience in videography.

Only an experienced videographer will know the various composition techniques and different lightings to use in different scenarios.

Experience also matters when it comes to video post-production. Video transitions and blending will be perfect if executed by an experienced videographer. Otherwise, you may end with unnecessary headaches throughout the shoot.

  1. Equipment

The equipment that the videographer owns also matters. Video quality is dependent on the equipment. So, you need to ensure that he/she owns the right type of camera and other equipment for shooting videos.

Another thing to check is the lighting equipment. Videography requires good control over lighting. So, most of the shoot demands for artificial lights, especially indoor shoots.

You can get all these equipment details from the videographer’s website.

 

Reasons to Hire a Freelance Videographer in 2020

For any type of event these days, the pleasure is with sharing the moments with others – be it social media, on the corporate website, or even screening. People tag each other in meaningful videos, photos, and posts all day around on social media. The growth of communications obligates people to cover events with a more professional eye. Nevertheless, not all of us can afford to hire a company for our events, we look at professional freelancers instead. Here are 3 reasons to hire a freelance videographer:

“Mobile video traffic will account for 75% of total mobile data traffic in 2020“

  1. Hire a Freelance Videographer for the Attention to details (..and emotions)

The freelance videographer will only be working on your event, they might need help but they’ll contact their people. Nevertheless, professionals freelancing are hard to spot. Here’s a hint, they all do and you can find a Freelance Videographer on Xpertin. With their own personal perceptions, they will manage emotions and attention to detail in every picture. A personalized personal touch.

  1. Hire a Freelance Videographer for the Best in class equipment & Personalization

Freelance videographers keep the best equipment and the most suitable for them personally. They produce better-personalized content because they personalize their relationships with their camera and lens. They keep it tidy and neat and always have backups. In Dubai, they’re usually juggling 3. bags at the same time, containing all the equipment and accessories they need to do their job perfectly.

  1. Beyond the Videography. Editing Plays an Important part Too

Photography and videography are both skills and very good ones. But, to include editing with both is a trademark of a freelance videographer. Today, freelance videographers have skills in restructuring any video, whether taken from a drone, a still lens or moving ones. Moreover, they buy and use the best in class software available to ensure the work is done right and fast.

 

A List Of The Most Common Mistakes People Make When Choosing A Videographer.

  1. Choosing the vendor offering the lowest prices.

Weddings and events are an expensive affair. From the venue to decorations and food, everything is essential and has a price. While managing everything under a budget is necessary, settling for an average videographer is not a great way to go about it. Experienced professionals often charge more than the average professional, but they offer value for your money as they are skilled, efficient, and creative.

  1. Hiring a videographer for a fixed time frame.

It is not uncommon for an event or wedding schedule to be delayed by for some reason or another. Maybe the bride needs a little more time to get ready, wedding jitters, or the event cannot start as the special guest hasn’t arrived yet. Whatever the reason, it is crucial to keep these contingencies in mind when planning a schedule and appointing a videographer. This will help you avoid stress and additional costs.

  1. Not asking questions about their technical skills.

Whether it is a three-minute highlight video or complete event coverage, several elements go into creating video content. While some videographers specialize in handling complete video solutions, others only deal with specific special effects. If you have any special requirements regarding effects, editing, music, etc. then you need to discuss them with the videographer before enlisting their services.

Besides, they can advise you on whether your ideas complement your event and video style. Creating a video takes collaboration between all parties, so trust the videographer to make the right creative decisions.

 

Why Do I Need A Videographer?

Having a videographer is quickly becoming a must rather than a want at weddings. That is because no matter how wonderful your photographer is, there is nothing quite like watching the real thing in real time. However, trying to convince the bride that videography is just as important as photography on their wedding day is one of the biggest challenges in the industry. Many brides don’t realize how important their film is until after the wedding. Consequently, more newlyweds, nearly 98%, now recommend that couples have their weddings professionally filmed.

When looking for a videographer, there are five main points you should keep in mind. These will more or less help decide which one is the right fit for you.

  1. Hire a wedding videographer. Sounds obvious, I know. Weddings are special and intimate. They require someone with an extensive knowledge of how to get the important shots, yet be respectful and discreet at the same time. Wedding videographers have a passion for what they do and you will want that reflected in your video. However, a surprising amount of couples will hire someone who bought a camera, shot a friends wedding, and then knighted themselves a videographer. Another misconception is that all videographers are the same. You may have a friend in the ‘television and film industry’ that is willing to shoot your wedding for $500, but weddings are completely different from any other type of film genre. Paying a premium for someone with years of experience in wedding videography will pay off in the final product.
  2. Do you like your videographer? Again, this may sound obvious, but it remains one of the key factors that will determine whether or not you will like your wedding video. You will be spending a lot of time together on your wedding day, and will likely be staying in contact for many months after. Having a good rapport with your videographer ensures that they know what is important to you. Good wedding videographers know that your wedding day is about you and not them. They should get your vibe, get your relationship and not cramp your style. You should steer clear of anyone with a ‘diva-like’ attitude who is unwilling to be a bit flexible.
  3. Consider the shooting style. Do you like videos with lots of movement? Do you like traditional or cinematic? Every videographer has his own style of shooting. When you are doing your research and visiting different videographers sites, pay attention to what you like. When you meet with the videographer, you should have the opportunity to see a range of different weddings. Do the videos hold your attention, or did you get bored after a minute or two? Chances are, if you enjoy watching a video of a total stranger, then you will love your own wedding film.
  4. Consider the editing style. There are lots of different ways your wedding video could end up looking, so make sure that you like the editing style of your videographer. Simple is better. Couples think that adding in a myriad of special effects will make their video more interesting. Usually the reverse is true; it ends up making the video dated. Good shooting to begin with needs very little ‘dressing up’ in the post production. However, note that it is normal to have a few minor errors during a long video.
  5. It isn’t all about the price. If you are solely basing your choice on price, then you may be in for a huge disappointment when your wedding video arrives. It can be overwhelming, even shocking sometimes, when you start to price out videographers. But when you consider that 9 out of 10 brides polled after their wedding regret not hiring a videographer, it puts a different spin on things. Be skeptical of cheap quotes. Creating a quality wedding video requires a good length of time and extensive, up to date equipment. When you pay for a videographer’s service you are paying for his talent of shooting and the time it takes to edit the footage. You should plan to pay at least as much as you would for a professional photographer.

 

Why You Should Hire a Professional Trade Show Videographer

Putting on a trade show can be a lot of work. From coordinating a venue, booths, catering, guest speakers, and a plethora of other responsibilities, it takes efficient planning, long hours, and a little bit of luck to make sure your trade show goes on without a hitch. But from a marketing standpoint, their benefits are innumerable. The exposure that you can get from a successful trade show can change the course of your company. That’s why it’s imperative that you hire a trade show videographer who can document every aspect of your show. These videos can be useful for you and your employees as well as any potential customers.

The Lead-Up

Before your trade show even starts, you need to be able to properly promote it. The lead-up to your trade show is almost as important as the show itself because people need to be enticed to visit. A videographer can help you make promotional videos detailing exactly what the trade show will entail.

Focusing on incentives is crucial. How can your clients benefit from attending your show? Are you showcasing a new product? Short videos posted on your website or social media profiles serve to give your clients a taste of what they can expect. These videos build momentum and can get people excited about your show.

Although e-mail blasts, newsletters, and physical invitations are effective, they cannot communicate the same amount of information as a well-made video. A video is also more likely to stick in the minds of your clients, ensuring that your upcoming trade show stays on their radar.

Show People What You Can Do

A high-quality video of your trade show can go a long way to present your company and your products in a positive light. The video should feature your best and brightest employees and your most innovative products.

Some companies opt to screen entertaining and informative videos at their tradeshows. The right trade show videographer can turn these videos into additional marketing tools at your event. Take this as an opportunity to communicate your brand’s message that appeals to your target audience. Let your company’s personality shine while giving your products and services a high-tech, visual advertising platform.

Reach A Wider Audience

As stated before, a trade show gives you the best opportunity to demonstrate your skills and expertise to potential clients. But it’s not always easy for businessmen and women with packed schedules to attend shows in person. Whether you are organizing the entire show or just reserving a booth, you want to make sure that your pitch reaches as many people in your target demographic as possible.

Hiring a videographer for your trade show allows you to set up a live feed of the event that you can stream from your website. It’s best to hire a professional for these events because they know to focus on the highlights. Just setting up a live feed with a laptop can result in a lot of downtime and dead air. You’ll not only lose viewers, but you’ll miss out on valuable advertising time.

If adequately promoted, streaming live video from your trade show can increase your consumer base by tenfold.

Critique Yourself

A video of your trade show gives you and employees the opportunity to critique your performance. What went right? What didn’t go so right? Learn from any mistakes you make so you don’t repeat them.

The benefit of this practice is that you can make sure your trade shows get better and better for you and your customers.

Practical Advice For Commercial Electrical Remodel

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COMMERCIAL ELECTRICAL

Commercial electrical work usually involves a variety of interrelated elements. Completing these type of tasks requires special expertise as compared to residential work. experience providing commercial electrical installation and repair services. You can trust our team to get the job done to keep your company out of the dark.

Rely on our electricians to handle:

Rewiring and electrical repair

Fan and lighting installation

Outlet and switch installation

Circuit breaker panel upgrades and service

Up-fits for shopping center electrical needs

General troubleshooting and maintenance

understands that electrical problems at a business can stall productivity – whether it’s because of the problem itself or how distracting it may be to have the actual work done. Our electricians have worked with many business owners in many types of commercial settings.

You don’t have to worry, because we will:

Communicate with you about the project, while keeping you in the loop

Be courteous and respectful to the space and your employees

Complete the project or repair in a timely and efficient manner

 

Remodeling & Renovation Electrical Services

Renovations and remodels, both residential and commercial, are stressful and require a wide variety of work. When remodeling, spaces are adapted, improved, or made larger. The same must be done with your electrical system. Our team offers renovation electrical services that ensures your new space is supported by a modern system that is up to code and prepared to handle the workload of a modern home or business.

Renovation Electrical Services:

Ensuring new wiring is properly extended from the current wiring.

Upgrading any necessary wiring.

Upgrading breaker boxes.

Installation of new lighting fixtures or fans.

 

COMMERCIAL ELECTRICAL SERVICE

CIRCUITRY AND LIGHTING REPAIRS AVAILABLE FOR A VARIETY OF INDUSTRIES

Whether you’re looking for someone to repair the wiring for your jewelry store’s security system or trying to fix the motion sensor lights at your yoga studio

Remodel for:

Installing electrical signage

Replacing circuit breakers

Fixing standby generators

Rewiring overhead doors

Correcting electrical codes

Offers an extensive list of commercial maintenance services. Need lighting switched out in your office? Have a leaky faucet in your restaurant bathroom?

Other popular commercial maintenance services:

Changing air filters

Replacing old door and windows

Electrical repairs

also work on commercial spaces. We are there for exterior services when it is time for an update or fix to your property.

Some of our popular exterior commercial repair work:

Exterior lighting & Parking lot lighting repairs

Power Washing

 

Electrical service

Electric’s commercial service professionals help you find better solutions for your investment.

Equipment Upgrades

HVAC Controls

Industrial Equipment

Welders

Compressors

Generators

Lighting Upgrades

Don’t let your commercial electrical needs cost you more time than necessary, Electric today and let one of our certified technicians assist you in correcting your problem, or helping you decide on your best solutions. Commercial service most reliable way to ensure your building is fully functional, at a price you can afford. Customer satisfaction is always our number one goal.

Whether it’s a row of lights that have suddenly shorted out, or a full power outage, the certified professional electricians here to help resolve any issues you may experience.

you can be sure that your buildings electrical is in good hands. We have over 20 years’ experience in the field of commercial service, and can diagnose any situation, or upgrade your equipment to more user-friendly components to simplify your life. When dealing with commercial properties, outdated or poorly performing equipment could be costing you thousands of dollars per year.

 

Commercial, residential and solar electrical work

Electric provides highly competitive electrical services for commercial, residential and solar electrical work. With a team of experienced electricians, we work efficiently and thoroughly, allowing us to deliver competitive electrical quotes with top-notch quality work.

All of our industry-certified electricians possess years of on-the-job experience and are committed to keeping up with the latest advances in the field. There is no job too big, or too small. They assess and resolve any electrical issue for commercial, industrial, residential and solar projects.

Repairs

Installations

Build-outs

Electrical Audits

Commercial

Retail & Office Tenant Build-Outs

Inspections, Reports & Corrections

Emergency Electrical & Lighting

Lighting Updates & Ballasts

Telephone & Network Wiring

Electrical Experience

Every electrical job is different and each has its unique challenges. The collective experience of our electricians has equipped us to handle any challenge which may appear at a job site. Whether you have us wiring an entire shopping mall from scratch or need electrical repair service for existing work.

residential electrical services track record is just as impressive customers whose trust we’ve earned with quality work and the highest levels of professionalism.

Common Reasons To Consider A Dog Bite Lawyer

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When Should You Sue Over Dog Bite Injuries?

After being bitten by someone else’s dog, you’ll probably be contacted by the dog owner, or his or her insurance company, to discuss a settlement to compensate you for your dog bite injuries. This article discusses when you should sue and when you should accept a settlement.

Type of Compensation for Dog Bite Injuries

State personal injury laws and state dog bite laws give accident victims-including those who have suffered dog bite injuries-the right to collect damages, or compensation, for injuries that are someone else’s fault.

Damages are designed to compensate you for:

  • Past, present, and future medical bills for treatment related to your dog bite injuries
  • The repair or replacement of any property (such as glasses or clothing) that was damaged or destroyed when you were bitten
  • Lost wages for time off from work (including time spent going to doctor’s appointments and physical therapy)
  • The cost of hiring someone to do household chores that you’re unable to do because of your injury
  • Permanent disability and disfigurement stemming from the dog bite
  • Emotional distress stemming from the dog bite
  • Any other costs you’ve incurred as a result of your injuries

There are two ways in which you can collect this compensation: in an out-of-court settlement or in a court judgment.

How Dog Bite Injury Compensation Is Determined

When you settle a case, you and the dog owner, plus the dog owner’s insurance company and your dog bite attorneys, privately negotiate an agreement to compensate you for your injuries. The money is paid by either the dog owner, his or her insurance company, or both the owner and insurance company.

In a court judgment, your case is presented to a judge or jury who listen to the evidence, decide who is to blame, and can order the party at fault to compensate the injured party. They will also decide how much you are owed in damages though this amount can be adjusted by the judge or the losing party can appeal the case in an effort to have the damages reduced.

Settling a case offers several advantages:

  • It resolves your case more quickly than if you went to trial
  • You receive money more quickly than if you went to trial, and you can use that to pay injury-related bills
  • You can get emotional closure and start to move on after the accident
  • Your attorney’s fees and expenses may be lower
  • You have the certainty of knowing how much money you’ll receive
  • Settlement agreements can remain confidential

The primary disadvantage to settling your case is that you may ultimately receive less money than if you’d gone to trial. However, there’s no guarantee you would have received more had you gone to court.

The advantages to going to trial include:

  • You may feel a greater emotional satisfaction if you win the case
  • There’s a chance you’ll receive a larger award than if you settled the case

Going to trial, however, has its disadvantages:

  • There is no guarantee that you’ll win your case or receive a larger award than if you settled
  • Your attorney’s fees and expenses may be higher than if you settled
  • The verdict and judgment will be publicly available
  • It can take a long time to schedule and prepare for a trial

 

Timely Action Can Protect an Injured Party

Your willingness to take action quickly not only protects your legal rights to maximum recovery of compensation but it also gives you the best possible chance to avoid infection and other complications typically associated with dog bites. For this reason, you need to take any dog bite seriously even if you do not yet believe that you have sustained critical injuries as a result of a dog’s attack.

Keep all evidence associated with the accident and record pictures and videos of the injuries. Get a copy of your medical records after visiting with your physician to identify the implications of the dog bite attack. If there are any complications that develop as a result of the injuries from your dog bite, you need to keep track of these as well.

Many people may be particularly susceptible to infection because of a dog bite. You need to monitor the wound very carefully as advised by your doctor.

You may need to pursue an insurance claim or a personal injury claim directly against the person who is responsible for the dog. This can be a very delicate and difficult situation if the owner is a family member or a friend. However, as the victim, you should not be responsible for paying your medical bills because of a sudden dog attack.

 

How To Protect Yourself As A Dog Owner?

There are a few things that you should keep in mind if you’re a dog owner. It will prevent you from the unnecessary trouble of defending yourself if a personal injury case is brought against you, the dog owner.

  • As a dog owner make sure there are visible display signs about the presence of a dog/ dogs at your place.
  • While you’re out, remember to keep a leash on your dog.
  • Ensure the fencing is tall enough so that the dog can’t jump over and sturdy.
  • Talk with your insurance provider regarding a dog bite insurance and sign up for one. It will help you tackle any contingencies that may arise in the future.

If someone files a charge against you, the insurance company will cover for it. They also hire dog bite attorney to defend your case.

 

The Advocates Dog Bite Claim Process

Step 1: Investigate the Accident

The first steps The Advocates will take is to investigate your accident. Our attorneys do this by requesting a police report about your accident, examining any videos or photographs of the crash scene, and by contacting any relevant witnesses to the accident. Once we have firmly established liability, we will begin to hard work of building your injury claim.

Step 2: Build Your Claim

Building your car accident injury claim is one of the most time-consuming steps in the entire process. Our staff must wait until you are finished treatment for your injuries before we can compile a comprehensive medical record of the injuries you have suffered from your accident. This is a timely process so be patient.

Step 3: Negotiate a Settlement

Once you are finished treating your injuries and your medical records have been gathered, your attorney will send out a demand package to the at-fault party’s insurance. Afterwards, negotiations with your attorney will begin. If we are unable to negotiate a fair offer, then you will have the option to file a lawsuit.

Step 4: Litigate If Necessary

Time wise, litigation is the longest step in the claim process, possibly extending the life of your claim one or, even, two years. If you do decide to file a lawsuit, be prepared to potentially appear before a judge and jury.

 

Questions To Ask A Dog Bite Lawyer

What Kind Of Settlement Can I Expect If I Hire A Dog Bite Lawyer?

Many factors determine the amount of compensation a victim receives. These include the severity of the injuries and whether there is permanent scarring or other lasting damage. Because a dog attack is a traumatic experience, the psychological damage is also taken into consideration.

Who Are The Most Common Victims Of Dog Bites?

Children are bitten more often than individuals in other age groups. In addition, children are more likely to sustain serious injuries. The next most common victims are senior citizens, followed by postal carriers.

Should My Children Take Precautions Around Familiar Dogs?

Yes. Statistics show that most children are bitten by a dog they know, including family pets and those belonging to neighbors.

What Should I Do If A Dog Bites Me Or My Child?

In the event of a severe attack, you should call an ambulance or go to the nearest emergency room. Then wash the wound(s) with soap and warm water. If possible, take photos of the injuries and the area where the attack occurred.

What Are The Advantages Of Hiring A Dog Bite Lawyer?

Statistics show that plaintiffs who hire personal injury attorneys achieve better financial outcomes than those who represent themselves. Victims must provide extensive medical records and other documentation according to stringent filing deadlines. A knowledgeable lawyer will obtain and submit the necessary information in keeping with the legal requirements and timelines.

Safe Practices For Ensuring Safe Drinking Water Testing

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Water Testing

Private well owners should maintain and test their own household water supply regularly. While the Water Resources Center does not conduct private testing, the Department of Health provides well owners with information about how to ensure their water is safe to drink.

This map and table show accredited laboratories in Minnesota that accept samples from private well owners and are certified to test for arsenic, coliform bacteria, lead, manganese, and/or nitrate. MDH reviews and updates this map each year.

Well Management Program

A well that is properly located, constructed, maintained, and tested can provide a reliable and safe drinking water source and serve many domestic, agricultural, and commercial purposes.

Ensures proper well location.

Correct distance from contamination sources (see image below).

Good drainage away from the well.

Highest practical site on the property.

Disinfects your well to get rid of harmful bacteria.

Collects an initial water sample after construction is finished to test for coliform bacteria, nitrate, and arsenic before you start using your well water for drinking or cooking.

Gives you a copy of the water test results and the Well and Boring Construction Record.

 

Where to test your water

Everyone should have their water tested for bacteria, nitrate, and lead when they move to a house with a private well, and at least every few years after that. Although other contaminants have the potential to contaminate your ground water as well, bacteria, nitrate, and lead are the most common and can be tested for a reasonable cost. Testing for those three ranges from a few dollars up to $30 or so (each parameter) in some labs, while testing for pesticides is likely to cost more.

If you are on a public water system (“city water”), the water system is required to test the water regularly. In general, you should not need to test the water yourself. If you live in an older home and suspect lead from your house’s piping may be contaminating the water, or have other reasons to suspect contamination, consider testing

The cost is $10 for bacteria, fluoride, or nitrate, and $20 for the lead, copper, and arsenic test, plus $6.50 shipping and handling.

Bacteria –  To determine if the water is bacteriologically safe for drinking purposes.

Fluoride/sodium: Sodium is important for those on low sodium diets, fluoride is important in the prevention of dental caries

Total Nitrate-Nitrite: Nitrate is particularly a concern for infant feeding because infants are sensitive to nitrate. It is often used as a first test, particularly in agricultural areas, to see if any contamination is present.

Metals: Lead, copper and arsenic testing, which is a good idea in any home that may contain lead pipes. (The metals test is $20 + shipping)

 

Water Quality Testing

Although most areas in North America enjoy large amounts of high quality drinking water available at the push of a button, our drinking water sources are changing dramatically! Both environmental factors from climate change and human activities are responsible for altering the amount and composition of available fresh water. Analytical techniques for evaluating water quality continue to improve and more chemical compounds are entering our aqueous environments at astounding rates.

Approximately 15,000 new chemicals are added per day to the chemical registration database current paradigms for evaluating environmental and human health effects cannot possibly keep up with chemical development and commercialization. Bioanalytical tools (Bioassays) can detect molecular or cellular toxicity events that occur at environmentally relevant concentrations. These assays are valuable tools in various water assessment applications due to their high throughput capabilities, relatively low cost and ability to detect cumulative and mixture effects. For these reasons they are increasingly being recognized and applied for water quality assessments.

Changes in Source Water

Drinking water scientists of all types deal with increasingly variable source waters that contain a variety of chemical contaminants such as pesticides, chemicals formed during water treatment, human pharmaceuticals and other xenobiotics. These chemicals have differing human health risk profiles, as some can be acutely toxic and result in immediate adverse health effects, while others pose chronic health risks and only produce adverse effects after prolonged continuous exposure.

Drinking water standards are generally set for specific chemicals that are likely to be found in water sourced from conventional sources such as surface water or groundwater. However, those same drinking water standards may not be appropriate for less traditional water sources such as water reclaimed from wastewater, which can contain very different chemical composition and/or concentrations that introduce new human health risks.

Evaluating these alternative drinking water sources using bioassays is already being done as a way to screen large amounts of samples prior to investing in more costly, and potentially less powerful analytical techniques.

Disinfection By-products

Chemical disinfection of drinking water has provided one of the worlds most significant public health triumphs by virtually eliminating microbial infections from this route of exposure. Decreased mortality from waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever have all resulted from disinfection of public water sources. Although disinfection provides significant protection from waterborne microbes, an important side effect from this process is the formation of carcinogenic disinfection by-products (DBP) in treated water sources

 

Drinking Water Testing Laboratory

When it comes to protecting the public health, there is no more important issue than ensuring the safety of our nation’s drinking water supply other environmental testing laboratories, bottled water companies, governmental agencies, and consulting firms located throughout the USA

drinking water laboratories have become one of the top drinking water testing laboratory networks in the nation. provides virtually all required parameters in our own laboratory network including dioxin, radiochemistry, UCMR, and emerging contaminants such as PFAS, 1,4-Dioxane, and low-level hexavalent chromium

Whether you need drinking water testing services for your Public Water System (PWS), or to test your bottled water products or source wells for EPA or FDA compliance, Pace’s drinking water testing labs can assist you. We also provide full subcontract drinking water testing services for other environmental labs throughout the USA

Full Water Testing Laboratory Services for:

Primary Organics (SOCs, VOCs)

Primary Inorganics

Unregulated Contaminants

Secondary Standards

Disinfection By-Products (HAAs, TTHMs, Oxyhalides)

Compliance Water Testing Lab for:

Consumer Confidence Reporting (CCR)

Source Wells

Bottled Water / Beverage Products

Safe Drinking Water Act

IBWA Appendices A&B / CBWA

Bacteriological Testing

USEPA / FDA / State Compliance

Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR)

Disinfection By-Products Rules

 

Well Water Testing

well water testing program on a limited basis. Water samples for sanitary analysis (bacteria and nitrates) will be accepted one Monday and Tuesday per month with limited hours. Water samples for other analyses (arsenic, manganese, lead, etc.) will not be accepted at this time. An appointment and pre-payment over the phone will be required.

Below are the criteria for dropping off a sample:

Sample kits (sample collection bottle and blue sampling sheet with instructions) must be obtained ahead of time. No kits will be available on the drop-off days. Kit locations are listed below.

A drop-off appointment must be made by calling ahead and paying in advance with a credit card over the phone. No cash or checks allowed, and no credit cards will be accepted the day of drop-of

The blue sampling sheet must be completed ahead of time. No pens will be available to use at the drop-off table.

Specific water-related questions can be directed ahead of time

Only samples for sanitary analysis (bacteria and nitrates) will be accepted at this time. If other testing is desired, it can be performed at a later date or a private laboratory can be recommended.

Social distancing guidelines must be respected, and masks are required. Rules of the drop-off area must be followed.

The Role Of The Board Of Directors In Financial Accountant

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What does an Accountant do?

What is an Accountant?

An accountant has one of the most important roles in any business, whether it’s a large corporation or a small business. Why? Because they keep track and record the flow of money.

Accountants make sure all money transactions are accurate and that all these transactions are legal by following up-to-date guidelines. They can work full-time for a company, or on a contractual basis to do the books or tax returns. They can also work for individuals to help with their financial decisions, tax returns, or other money-related issues.

What does an Accountant do?

Accountants use numbers and financial statements to paint a picture of the health of a company, organization, or individual. By using their skills in math, accounting, law, and finance, they analyze profits and losses. They provide information that investors and business owners need in order to see how a company is doing over a period of time. This information forms the basis of a company’s report and legal filing reports.

Here are some of the duties that an accountant may have:

  • Determines payroll requirements; maintains payroll data; prepares and processes monthly payrolls
  • Interacts with internal and external auditors in completing audits
  • Explains billing invoices and accounting policies to staff, vendors, and clients
  • Prepares and reviews budgets, revenue, expenses, payroll entries, invoices, and other accounting documents
  • Analyzes and reviews budgets and expenditures for local, state, federal, and private funding, reviews contracts and grants
  • Prepares profit and loss statements and monthly closing and cost accounting reports
  • Analyzes revenue and expenditure trends and recommends appropriate budget levels, and ensures expenditure control
  • Compiles and analyzes financial information to prepare entries to accounts, such as general ledger accounts, and document business transactions
  • Supervises the input and handling of financial data and reports for the company’s automated financial systems
  • Resolves accounting discrepancies
  • Establishes, maintains, and coordinates the implementation of accounting and accounting control procedures
  • Recommends, develops and maintains financial data bases, computer software systems, and manual filing systems

 

Responsibilities:

  • Prepare asset, liability and capital account entries by compiling and analyzing account information
  • Document financial transactions by entering account information
  • Recommend financial actions by analyzing accounting option
  • Summarize current financial status by collecting information; preparing balance sheet, profit and loss statement and other reports
  • Substantiate financial transactions by auditing documents
  • Maintain accounting controls by preparing and recommending policies and procedures
  • Guide accounting clerical staff by coordinating activities and answering questions
  • Reconcile financial discrepancies by collecting and analyzing account information
  • Secure financial information by completing database backups
  • Verify, allocate, post and reconcile transactions
  • Produce error-free accounting reports and present their results
  • Analyze financial information and summarise financial status
  • Provide technical support and advice on management
  • Review and recommend modifications to accounting systems and procedures
  • Participate in financial standards setting and in forecast process
  • Provide input into department’s goal setting process
  • Prepare financial statements and produce budget according to schedule
  • Direct internal and external audits to ensure compliance
  • Plan, assign and review staff’s work
  • Support month-end and year-end close process
  • Develop and document business processes and accounting policies to maintain and strengthen internal controls
  • Communicate effectively with clients
  • Contribute to a strong client relationship through positive interactions with client personnel
  • Communicate with Manager and/or Director on work status and client issues that arise

 

Differentiating Managerial Accounting

When looking at traditional financial accounting, managerial accounting differs in a few key ways:

  • For public organizations, a variety of reports are released quarterly and annually for stakeholders. Managerial accounting creates additional documents used for internal, strategic decision-making.
  • Financial accounting is generally historical, while managerial accounting is about forecasting.
  • Managerial accounting tends to lean a bit more on abstraction, utilizing various models to support financial decisions.
  • While financial accounting fits the mold expected by stakeholders, managerial accounting is flexible and strives to meet the needs of management exclusively.
  • Financial accounting looks at the company holistically, while financial accounting can zoom in at various levels (i.e. product level, division level, etc.)

 

The Role of Financial Accounting

Financial accounting focuses on the tracking and preparation of financial statements for internal management and external stakeholders, such as suppliers, investors, government agencies, owners, and other interest groups. These financial statements are consistent with accounting guidelines and formatting, particularly for publicly traded organizations. This allows individuals unfamiliar with day to day operations to see the overall performance, health, and relative profitability of a given organization.

Characteristics of Financial Accounting

Generally speaking, it is expected by financial accounting standards that an organization maintain the following qualities when submitting financial accounting information:

  • Relevance – Financial statements must be applicable to the decisions being made, and presented in a way that allows for distilling useful insights.
  • Materiality – The information present must be of the quality that indicates consequence in strategic or legal decisions. This is to say that nothing of materiality should be omitted as well.
  • Reliability – All information must be free of error, and reported with pinpoint accuracy.
  • Understandability – Clarity and efficiency in presentation is important, as it must be immediately readable and without the possibility of being misinterpreted.
  • Comparability – Finally, all presented financial statements should align with current best practices in accounting to ensure that the material presented is validly compared to that of other organizations.

 

Signs You’re A Bad Accountant

Let us be clear before I get into this list. It’s just my view. It’s not about efficiency vs inefficiency, nor about old-style vs new-style and it’s certainly not about qualified vs unqualified.

You may think some of the qualities listed below are obvious – but you may also be surprised how easy it is to fall into the related traps.

what do bad accountants do?

1 – They misrepresent their qualifications

Why should anyone trust an accountant who claims to be qualified when they are not, or who claims to be a member of a body to which they do not belong.

What about those who claim that membership of a particular group or body constitutes a qualification even though membership does not depend on a period of study or exams?

2 – They claim to have more experience than they do

Again this speaks to the issue of trust. There is a big difference, in my mind, between those accountants who offer a wide range of services knowing that they will outsource some work, compared with those who pretend to be more experienced than they are.

Some accountants may feel insecure about their limited experience; others have the confidence to be open, honest and truthful.

3 – They are unaware of what they don’t know

This is more a consequence of ‘unconscious incompetence’. If an accountant doesn’t know what they don’t know, they won’t know when to stop and get a second opinion before telling a client what to do or when predicting the outcome of their dispute with HMRC.

This is dangerous and often leads to protracted negotiations with the accountant trying to resolve things the way they predicted even though a specialist would have known better from the outset.

How does anyone know what they don’t know? It’s more a question of getting a good balance between:

  • Confidence that we have a good broad range of knowledge on a specific topic, and keeping uptodate so we can expect to be aware of recent changes, and
  • Simply assuming that we know everything and failing to attempt to keep up-to-speed on recent developments

4 – They wing it

There’s a difference between following your gut and guessing how to resolve a client’s issue. Past experiences will invariably impact the advice that accountants give clients. The mistake comes when an accountant recognises that their experiences to date are insufficient but that they will extrapolate and give definitive advice anyway, without checking up first and without any caveats.

5 – They condone tax evasion

This may be more challenging than it seems. It includes knowingly allowing clients to exclude cash takings from their books and to claim tax relief for non-business related (personal) expenditure.

6 – They falsify documents

This came up a lot when I used to present talks on ‘How to avoid professional negligence claims (or worse)’. I outlined some of the implications of the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981.

Among the offences this Act addresses is making a false instrument (eg a document) with the objective of inducing a third party (eg HMRC) to accept it is genuine so that they will do something (or not do something) to their own or to somebody else’s prejudice.

This would include, for example, backdating the minutes of client company Board Meetings to ‘evidence’ the authority for dividends already paid.

The Perfect Upholstery Cleaning Tool

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Tips for furniture upholstery cleaning

Upholstery can be cleaned at home or by a professional. Knowing the type of fabric and the proper cleaning methods before starting any cleaning process is a must. If your living room sofa, love seat or chair are looking scruffy or weary and buying a new furniture isn’t in your consideration now, you can freshen it up by yourself with our at-home upholstery cleaning tips.

Always vacuum your furniture first

Make sure you use your vacuum upholstery attachments to carefully clean up movable pieces of dirt, dry soil, pet hair and other remains that will make it dirtier later on.

Identifying the stain type

Dirt, food, pee or poop (from pets or babies), wine spills, coffee, juice and other types of stains can be well cleaned with steam cleaning method. Tougher spots will be difficult to remove from the first time and may need more than one treatment. Oil-based or other hard to remove stains, chemical cleaners will be needed.

Read upholstered furniture tags

Check your furniture for fabric care tags or instructions, they usually tell you how the furniture must be cleaned. If you can’t locate the tag check the furniture manufacturer’s website. Perform a spot check with small, hidden section of the textile by cleaning it with cleaning product to check if any damage and color fastness will appear.

Here is a list of the most common upholstery tag labels and what exactly they mean.

W –  Means”water,” the fabric can be cleaned with water-based cleaning solusion or product

S – Means  “solvent” and can only be cleaned with solvent or water-free product, dry cleaning products can be used. Using water based produce might damage the fibers, leave water stains and fade the color.

WS or SW This means that can be cleaned with both water based or dry cleaning products. However, there is still some risk of damaging the matirial. Have this professionally cleaned or very cearfully spot test the fabric before you start cleaning it

X – To clean fabric with that tag is a hard job even for the experts because water or standard dry cleaning solvents can not be used. .

Considering cleaning method

Once you have found out that your upholstered furniture are cleanable and your have determined the cleaning method now is time to get to the cleaning process. For regular dirt and soil you can use one of the upholstery cleaning spotters they sell in the stores. It’s always better to use green or organic products if you have kids or pets in the house. After you got the right products the first step will be to spray the dirty areas of spots with it. Let 10-15 min working and meanwhile you can scrub that area with soft brush. Clean the treated area with white cloth and make sure you remove all of the chemicals you sprayed with.

Upholstery cleaning product price to consider

The cost of furniture cleaning products can really surprise you. Some of them might cost from $15 up to $20 per bottle, and if you are doing bigger jobs, you will probably need more than one. All of the products they sale in the stores are not professional grade but they might do the job for lightly soiled upholstery. If your sofa or loveseat are heavily soiled or haven’t been professionally cleaned for years would be better not to even try to clean it on your own. Most likely you will not get a good result.

 

Guide for Upholstery Cleaning

Food and other spills can leave a permanent stain mark on your upholstery fabrics if immediate action is not taken. It is the professional upholstery cleaners who can make your furniture look much brighter and healthier. You can also use an essential guide or DIY tips for certain upholstery maintenance such as upholstery stain removal, dry cleaning or others.

DIY Upholstery Cleaning Solutions Make your own cleaning product. combine a cup of warm water with one cup of biodegradable soap. Apply the foam of the mixture to the upholstery until the dirt is removed

DIY Upholstery Cleaning Solutions Mix Soda and Hydrogen Peroxide you can make the use of a club of soda and hydrogen peroxide. Before using the homemade solutions, you should test a sample fabric first to see its effects

DIY Upholstery Cleaning Solutions Use of Shampoo or Whipped Detergent The other effective Local Upholstery Cleaning in Adelaide solution is the use of shampoo or whipped detergent to clean stains off. Always use cold water when you try to remove dirt or stains.

Effective Products That Can Be Used for Upholstery Cleaning Baby wipes are one of the excellent products that can be used to clean the upholstery every day. As these wipes are very mild and not too wet, it can effectively clean everything accumulated in your sofa or chair. Use Baby Wipes To Clean Upholstery

 

How to Clean a Couch

Whether you’ve just got crumbs, or the toughest of stains, these cleaning tips will have your sofa looking as good as new.

We all love being couch potatoes but it’s no fun to lounge on a dirty sofa. Over time, crumbs, spilled soda, pet hair, dirt, and oil from your hands and feet build up on your couch and make it look dingy. No worries. Here’s how to clean a couch so that it’s ready for you to binge watch an entire season of your favorite TV show.

Vacuum. Use a hand vacuum or the brush attachment on your vacuum to clean debris and dirt from the sofa surface. Be sure to clean the crevices where pet hair, food crumbs, and dirt accumulate. If the cushions are not attached, remove them and vacuum both sides. If there’s a lot of pet hair, use a lint roller to remove hair the vacuum can’t get.

Clean the wood or metal areas. Wipe down the sofa feet and other non-fabric parts of the sofa with a solution of warm water and liquid dish soap.

Determine the type of fabric you’re dealing with. Find the tag on the couch and read the instructions for how to clean upholstery. Here are the codes found on labels:

WS: Use a mild detergent with a steam vacuum or a dry-cleaning detergent

S: Use a dry cleaner detergent only.

X: Use a vacuum only. No water.

W: You can use water to clean it.

Remove stains. Knowing how to clean a couch means knowing how to remove stains. You can use a commercial cleaner or you can make your own cleaners from natural ingredients you have in the kitchen. Homemade cleaners are cheaper and kinder to the Earth. Here’s how to clean a sofa, by fabric type:

For fabric upholstery, mix 1/4 cup vinegar, 3/4 warm water and 1 tablespoon for dish soap or Castile soap. Put in a spray bottle. Mist the soiled area. Scrub with a soft cloth until the stain lifts. Use a second cloth moistened with clean water to remove the soap. Dry with a towel.

For leather upholstery, mix 1/2 cup olive oil with 1/4 cup vinegar and put into a spray bottle. Spray the cleaner on the surface of the couch and buff with a soft cloth.

For synthetic upholstery, mix 1/2 cup of vinegar, 1 cup of warm water,and 1/2 tablespoon of liquid dish soap or castile soap in a spray bottle. Mist the soiled area and scrub with a soft cloth till the stain is gone.

Let the couch dry. Use a towel to soak up any excess water remaining on the sofa surface. Let the sofa air dry. If it’s humid, you may want to set up a box fan pointed at the sofa for speed drying. Water can cause cushions and fabric to mildew.

 

AN EASY GUIDE TO CLEANING THE COUCH AND UPHOLSTERED CHAIRS

Do you ever wonder how to clean your couch or chairs? They can both be kind of awkward and probably aren’t a part of your regular cleaning routine. But no one wants to sit down and relax on a couch or chairs covered in stains

Before starting the sofa cleaning or chair cleaning, make sure to check the manufacturer’s tag for specific cleaning instructions. On upholstery, you’ll probably see a manufacturer’s cleanability code tag. If the fabric is coded “WS” or “W”, it’s safe to clean. If your upholstery tag is coded “X” or “S”, it is not safe to clean, due to the type of fabric on the couch or chair. Once you know that it’s okay to be cleaned, test a small hidden area of your fabric couch or chair for colorfastness.

Now that you know your couch or chair can be cleaned, and that the upholstery color won’t be affected, take off anything that can be removed from the sofa: throw blankets, pillows, toys and everything else. Most blankets can be washed in the washing machine, and in some cases, so can those pillowcases. But you’ll want to double check the tags on those to make sure you’re washing them correctly. If you don’t see a tag, contact the manufacturer to make sure you wash them correctly.

Start by using your vacuum’s attachments to clean hair and loose dirt from the surface. Now that the dry debris is removed, let’s give your couch and chairs a good, deep clean. First, take a look at your couch and assess any glaring stains on the upholstery that need a little extra attention. Tackle those stains by pretreating them with one of our specially developed formulas

Use the pre-treat as a fabric sofa cleaner to loosen and remove tough stains and embedded dirt. Pet Stain Pretreat and Spot Cleaner has enzyme power that works on old pet stains or odd odors.  It permanently removes pet urine stains and odors on the fabric of your sofa and chairs

 

Sofa cleaning prices

It may be the centrepiece of your living room, but getting your sofa cleaned can often slip to the bottom of your priority list. Meanwhile, your sofa will pick up more dust, more stains and more loose change.

When you eventually do decide to get your couch cleaned, you will notice the immediate difference it can make in freshening up your lounge or living space. But what are the average sofa cleaning prices?

Whether you are moving out of rented accommodation, have special visitors coming to stay or simply want to bring your sofa back to life – professional help is usually the best and most reliable way to go. With this in mind, we have put together the following cost guide explaining the typical sofa cleaning service price.

How much does sofa cleaning cost?

The average cost of getting a sofa cleaned is $60 for a two-seater sofa. The overall price will differ based on a few factors. The number of items you need cleaned, the size of the items and the method of cleaning will be the primary aspects to consider. The table to the right shows the average sofa cleaning prices by item.

Types of upholstery cleaning

Depending on the condition of your sofa, a professional will use one of the following methods for couch cleaning:

Steam cleaning

Steam cleaning is a versatile way of lifting stains and rejuvenating well-used furniture back to its former glory. This method involves vacuuming and spraying professional furniture cleaning solution before applying high-temperature steam to loosen and dissolve dirt, brightening the fabric’s colours.

Dry upholstery cleaning

Dry upholstery involves a pre-treatment stage where existing stains are treated with a cleaning solution. After the pre-treatment, an upholstery professional applies a dry solvent to the pre-treated areas, before using an automatic machine with rotating brushes to remove stain, dirt and debris.

Finding The Perfect Cosmetic Dentist

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When do I need to go to the dentist about my tooth pain?

If you experience persistent pain or you have a chipped or broken tooth, you may want to schedule a dentist appointment.

For many adults, the decision to make a dentist appointment can be difficult.

Being able to identify the source of your tooth pain and discomfort can help you make your decision. Some issues can be resolved by changing your daily routine, other issues cannot. Making this decision does not have to be difficult, however, with a little guidance you can avoid unnecessary tooth pain.

Causes of tooth pain

Tooth pain can be divided into two categories, pain caused by dental issues and pain caused by non-dental issues. For either category if the pain persists for more than a day or two, then it is a good idea to have it checked out by a dentist.

Dental causes

  • Gum disease – gum disease, or periodontal disease, can cause the gums to become painful, red and swollen.
  • Tooth decay – when bacteria gets a foothold on a tooth, it can cause the tooth to decay. Decay has various stages, the most minor being a cavity. Cavities are usually not painful unless they are allowed to progress significantly. If the decay is allowed to infect the pulp of the tooth it becomes abscessed, which is very painful.
  • Damaged teeth – teeth can be damaged in a number of ways. If your tooth has been cracked, chipped, or broken it may become painful. Chipped teeth can also cut the cheeks and tongue if they are left sharp and untreated.
  • Malocclusion – malocclusion is an uneven bite. Malocclusion can cause soreness both in teeth and in the jaw.

 

Symptoms of tooth pain

Pain is a major indicator that there is something wrong in your mouth. There are different types of pain associated with different dental conditions and issues. Pain can be sharp, dull, throbbing, or aching depending on the issue. Regardless of pain type, it is important to notify your dentist so that you can get the issue resolved.3

Common types of tooth pain

  • Sensitivity hot or cold food or drink – if your teeth are sensitive to hot or cold food or drink for a short period of time it is likely nothing serious. If the pain lasts for half a minute or more, you may have a more serious issue in the pulp of a tooth.4
  • Pain when biting down – a sharp pain that occurs while chewing or biting could mean that your tooth has been cracked or there is an issue deeper within the tooth. Loose fillings can also cause this type of pain.
  • Puffy and painful red gums – if the gums are red, painful, and under pressure it could be a sign of an abscessed tooth. The infection has moved beyond the tooth and is now affecting the surrounding soft tissues as well.
  • A dull aching pain – many times this is caused by clenching or grinding of the teeth also called bruxism. The pressure applied through grinding can cause jaw soreness and soreness in the tooth as well.

 

What happens if you don’t get a filling?

What happens if you don’t get a filling? When decay damages a tooth, the destruction to the enamel is irreversible. If the cavity is left untreated, the decay can spread and worsen, destroying healthy parts of the tooth. And if enough time goes by, your dentist won’t be able to repair the tooth with a conventional filling at all . . .

A ROOT CANAL

If the decay reaches the pulp chamber of the tooth, where the nerve and blood vessels are located, the bacteria will irritate and infect the pulp. Eventually, this may lead to an abscess, which is a swollen area of tissue containing an accumulation of pus (lovely, right?). Abscesses are typically very painful, and they can’t be repaired with a simple filling. At this point, your dentist will need to perform a root canal to save your tooth. The infected pulp will be removed, the inside of the tooth will be cleaned, and the tooth will be sealed. Often, the tooth must be covered with a crown as a final, protective step.

EXTRACTION

Given enough time, decay will wreak havoc on a tooth and may destroy it entirely. If this happens, a root canal won’t be able to save the tooth. Your dentist will need to extract the tooth and replace it with an implant or a bridge.

 

Treatments for Rotten Teeth

Rotten teeth can quickly progress to an infection, which can turn dangerous. If the decay hasn’t spread to the tooth pulp, your dentist can fill any cavities. However, if the pulp is affected, they can remove it in root canal work, then fill the tooth with a sterile dental material. When the cavity is so large it weakens the tooth structure, dentists often create an artificial covering called a crown that protects the rest of the tooth.

Alternatively, if a tooth is so badly decayed it can’t be saved and must be extracted, your dentist can replace it with a false tooth called an implant or a dental bridge. An entire set of upper or lower teeth can be replaced with implants or dentures. Your dentist can discuss the pros and cons of each option before you agree to treatment, but don’t wait before booking an appointment if your teeth are badly decayed. A tooth infection can quickly progress to a life-threatening condition called sepsis, warns the Sepsis Alliance. Sepsis is the body’s reaction to infection, and it causes fatigue and chronic pain, sometimes leading to amputations, organ failure and death.

 

The importance of fillings

A cavity will not heal on its own – it will only worsen. And as it worsens, the treatment options become more extensive and expensive. Root canals and crowns are not cheap treatments, and replacing a tooth is often even more costly. By treating a cavity with a simple filling early, you can save yourself money, pain, stress, and perhaps even a tooth!

A filling can restore a damaged tooth, returning its functionality and eliminating any pain. It’s an extremely common, routine procedure.

Your dentist will apply local anesthesia at the beginning of the appointment to numb your mouth and prevent discomfort. Then, the tooth decay will be removed from the tooth enamel using a drill. Your dentist will shape the space to prepare it for the filling. If a bonded filling is needed, your dentist will also etch the tooth with an acid gel to ensure the filling will securely attach to the tooth. After that, the resin filling will be applied in layers and hardened with a bright light, making it strong and sturdy. Finally, your dentist will polish the tooth and check your bite to ensure it’s comfortable.

Your dentist will decide which type of filling material is right for you based on the location of the filling, the extent of the repair, and the cost differences. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your dentist or hygienist.

Practical Tips For Move Out Cleaning

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Move Out Instructions

When moving out of your present residence, one of your most important considerations will undoubtedly be taking the proper steps to ensure the prompt and complete return of your security deposit. The following guidelines are intended to assist you in preparing the property for final inspection, and the refund of your security deposit

Review your move in inspection form that was completed at the time you originally moved into the residence. As an additional consideration you are required to return the residence to its original condition, normal wear and tear expected.

You should also review the lease contract you initially signed, along with any subsequent addendums. These documents will provide additional information as to specific responsibilities. Frequently, departing residents are required to have carpeting cleaned. Other specific cleaning requirements are often identified; for example, fireplace cleaning, dependent upon use. You should ensure that all light fixtures and bulbs are operational, smoke detectors are functioning, doorstops are intact, and window coverings and screens are properly installed. In addition to those tasks noted above, the most significant effort you can take to ensure return of your security deposit is to properly clean the residence. The following checklist is intended primarily as a guide, and should not be considered absolute. The specific layout and amenities of your residence will determine the actual cleaning and preparation required.

Kitchen:

Clean refrigerator, including all shelves, crisper, footguard. Wipe off top, sides and doors.

Clean stovetop and oven, paying attention to broiler pan, burners or coils, drip pans, controls and the “collection” area under drip pans. – Unless your oven is a self-cleaning appliance, use oven cleaner on interior, including the door gasket. Please d not leave aluminum foil on drip pans!

Clean the upper and lower surfaces of the range hood, and wash out metal filter (suggestion: if practical, run it through the dishwasher).

Clean all incidental appliances, including microwave and dishwasher.

Scrub sink thoroughly. Leave no refuse in disposal.

Empty all shelves and cabinets. Clean thoroughly, including drawer interiors and door handles.

Wipe spills from walls and around outlets. Clean outlet plates.

Wipe off counter tops and clean cutting board.

Clean light fixtures/covers.

Sweep and mop behind all appliances that can be readily moved (i.e. refrigerator).

Bathroom(s):

Scrub out tub/shower and remove any decals you applied while in residence. Remove soap and water residue from pan, wall surround and glass enclosure.

Clean toilet inside and out.

Scrub sink, clean countertop and vanity and/or medicine cabinets.

Polish chrome and mirror.

Clean light fixture/cover.

Sweep and mop floor.

Living Room / Dining Room / Family Room / Bedrooms / Hallways:

Clean baseboards, doorframes, walls and switch plates, removing fingerprints and other marks. Wash with mild soap solution only.

Remove any picture hangers, nails or “stick-on” picture hangers from walls carefully! DO NOT RIP OFF! (Review your lease agreement for additional steps necessary to patch after removing any type of nail or hangers.)

Check window coverings for dirt, stains or signs of damage. Clean as appropriate.

Check tops of traverse rods and valances, clean as necessary.

Clean windowsills, windows and screens. Check window tracks. Clean out dirt to allow water from condensation to dissipate. Remove any stickers from windows.

Clean heater vent covers and change air filter.

Remove cobwebs throughout.

Vacuum closets and remove clothes hangers and other incidentals.

Clean light fixtures, make sure all bulbs are operational.

 

Moving Out Cleaning Checklist

We all know moving is stressful! From moving jobs to moving all your furniture to making sure the place you’re vacating is clean, there is a lot to do! Whether you’re moving for a new job or to be closer to family, it is a long and stressful process, and it is important to make sure the home you’re selling or the apartment or home you’re renting is in working condition and clean. Now, we know this stage of the process can sometimes be overlooked…however; a checklist could be just the answer some of you are looking for!

You can make a checklist out of anything – from helping make sure you have everything set up before the moving process (moving truck, boxes, etc.) to having everything arranged for where you are moving (new apartment, electricity set up, etc.) to even a moving out cleaning checklist – like the one we’ve created for you below!

Cleaning your apartment or rental home before the home inspection can sometimes be the difference between getting your security deposit back in full or only getting a portion of it back. Let’s be honest, no one likes cleaning, especially a home you are leaving. But, having the house clean and in working order can save you a lot of money, and it really doesn’t take that long! Follow this moving out cleaning checklist and you’re home inspection should go smoothly.

Using a checklist allows you to keep track of where you are in the cleaning process. In addition, since everything you need to clean is on the checklist you won’t have to worry about overlooking a room or wall during the cleaning process. As always, make sure you are present for the home inspection and ask for a copy of the inspection for your records. We know this may seem tedious, but it could protect you down the road if your landlord or apartment complex charge you for repairs or if they only return a portion of your security deposit…it’s just important to remember to protect yourself!

 

A Clean Moving Out Checklist: What Does a Move Out Cleaning Include?

Are you planning a move in the future? Moving is stressful enough. Worrying about cleaning and whether or not you’ll receive your security deposit shouldn’t be an added stressor.  Abnormal cleaning costs are one of the reasons tenants don’t get their full security deposit back after moving out of a house or an apartment.

Hiring a move out cleaning company can make your move far easier, but what’s included in a typical moving out checklist for a cleaning service? Check out all the things that should be on your move out checklist.

BEDROOMS AND LIVING ROOMS

Something that you can expect from move out cleaning services is the cleaning of individual rooms. Light switches will be wiped down. Baseboards will be cleaned. You can also expect dusting and cobwebs to be removed.

BASEBOARDS AND DOORS

When move out cleaning is taking place, in addition to all the rooms, all the baseboards ss the house will be cleaned. This includes hallways. All doors will also be cleaned. Professional cleaners will remove dirty fingerprints and dirt from doors and doorways.

TRASH TAKE OUT

You should expect that all trash will be taken out and properly disposed of. Once the move out cleaning is completed, all trash will be removed from the home or apartment.

 

Moving Out Checklist: Get Your Security Deposit Back

The end of your lease is approaching and it’s almost time to move. One of the key things you may be concerned about is whether you’ll get your security deposit refunded. Our moving-out checklist details what typically needs to be cleaned in an apartment to help you get your security deposit returned.

more than 25% of renters don’t get their security deposit back. To help avoid being in that group, thoroughly inspect every room and ask yourself: Is everything in working order? Is it clean? Any damage? Have there been changes made that need to be reversed?

Move out cleaning checklist

Floors:

Mop all tile and hardwood floors

Fix tears, holes or burn marks in carpets

Remove any pet stains

Repair broken tiles

Vacuum all carpeting

Walls:

Wash down walls, especially areas above heaters and vents

Brush out cobwebs from corners and ceilings

Wipe down switch plates

Remove all nails and screws

Remove hooks, ceiling hooks and mounted mirrors – properly patch holes

Fill smaller holes with spackle and sand smooth

Patch and repaint larger holes

Repair and repaint any walls you may have damaged or repainted

Clean ceiling fan blades

Windows:

Clean windows inside and out, including tracks

Clean window blinds

Fix broken windows, window screens or blinds

Mend tears, holes or burn marks to curtains

Doors:

Make sure doors and locks work properly

Wipe down doors,  frames and knobs

Kitchen:

Repair appliances you may have damaged

Clear any clogged drains

Clean sink and all countertops

Wipe cabinets in and out, as well as pantries and shelves

Clean inside and outside of microwave, including the filter underneath

Thoroughly clean stove and oven – remove drip pans to clean bottom surface

Wipe inside, underneath and behind refrigerator

Clean out dishwasher, including around and inside the door

Run ice cubes, salt and cold water through the garbage disposal to clean out remnants of food

Remove grease, dust and dirt from the exhaust fan and overhead light

Bathroom:

Clean all mildew and mold

Sanitize bathtub, shower, sink and toilet

Check that toilet is working properly

Clean vanity, shelves and mirrors

Wipe down inside of drawers and cabinets

Wash all tiles and clean grout

Clean exhaust fans

Additional items:

Make sure smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms are working – replace batteries if necessary

Replace burnt out light bulbs

Clean all light fixtures inside and out

Clear out all belongings from cabinets, closets, drawers, etc.

Remove all outdoor belongings from patio, deck, terrace, balcony, yard, etc.

Clean patio areas

Take out any leftover trash

 

Moving Checklists

Move-in Checklist

Follow the instructions below and this will assist you in negotiating the stressful task of moving into your new home or office.

Electricity: must be notified to transfer service into your name 24 hours prior to move-in. Please obtain your new account # to provide us so we can verify. (If applicable)

Gas: must be notified to transfer service into your name 24 hours prior to move-in. Please obtain your new account # to provide us so we can verify. (If applicable)

Water/Sewer/Trash: Call your local city to notify them of the transfer of service into your name 24 hours prior to move-in. Please obtain your new account # to provide us so we can verify. (If applicable)

Rent is due on the 1st of the month, you may pay by check, or online (see instructions below). You will not be billed or a sent a sent a notice to pay, if the payment is not received by the 5th you will be assessed a late fee as set forth in your lease agreement.

Keys can be picked up from our office on the day you are authorized to move in

Emergencies are to be reported to the management company. When you move in please be aware of the location of the water turn off valve (if applicable) and breaker box.

Move-in Inspection Form is included in this packet. Please fill this out indicating any noticeable damage in the rental and return to us within a week.

Tenant is responsible for the following:

Yard care (If not mentioned in the lease)/watering (by hand if sprinklers broken) Minor trimming, pruning & weeding beds

Testing and changing batteries in smoke detectors and/or carbon monoxide detectors

Changing all inoperable light bulbs (60 watt maximum) and fluorescent tubes in easily accessible light fixtures.

Keep dryer vents & house vents inside & out clean

Pest control (for details please call the office)

Inside & outside window cleaning

Tenant is responsible for all maintenance of water softener and water purification systems (if applicable).

Drain stoppage (clogging) when caused by tenant.  Do not put potato peelings, onion skins, or artichoke trimmings through the disposal.  Any other food placed in the disposal should have water run through the drain for at least 10 seconds after grinding.  This carries the food out to the main sewer.

Payment of rent or other charges as determined by lease and addendum.

Do not use the drop-in cleaners in the tank of the toilet.  This will destroy the rubber in the fittings.  The type that clip to the bowl edge are best.

No foreign items are to be flushed away.  This includes: baby wipes, tampons, diapers, paper towels, dental floss, clumping kitty litter, etc.  these items will clog the drain and you will be charged for the repairs.

Move-out Checklist

their tenants to have a smooth transition when moving from one of the properties they manage. These are the instructions for proper move out.

An inspection will be done only after all your personal property has been removed and you have cleaned the property.  At this time you need to take the keys to the office.  We consider you still living at the property until the keys are turned in.  Rent will be charged until receives keys and garage door remote – do NOT leave keys at the property.  YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO RE-ENTER THE PROPERTY AFTER  ALL KEYS HAVE BEEN TURNED INTO THE OFFICE.

The better the condition of the property when you leave the faster the deposit can be sent out.  You will need to give us your forwarding address to send your deposit refund to. If you vacate the property prior to the end of the lease term, you will still be responsible for the rent during the remaining term of the lease.

CLEANING SPECIFICATIONS

Remove all trash and personal items from home and yard.

Clean all appliances thoroughly, including microwave, range hood, etc. Clean sinks, cabinets and drawers.

The carpeting must be professionally cleaned and receipt turned in with keys.

Wash non-carpeted floors. Remove stains and marks.

Wash walls carefully; pay special attention to areas around light switches, hallways doors and baseboards.

Clean all windows. Secure all screens and remove cobwebs inside and out.

Make needed repairs to screens and screen doors.

Clean and disinfect the bathrooms thoroughly.

Repair or have repaired any damage you or your pets have caused.

Discontinue your phone services at least 24 hours before vacating.

If your are responsible for the lawn care:  Mow, trim and remove debris from yard.

Make arrangements to have your trash picked up before you discontinue service.

Do not place trash and garbage in the recyclable cans, fine may apply

Easy Steps To Prevent Rodent Problems

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How To Get Rid of Rats

For many businesses, rats are huge pests that can cause food contamination, spread deadly diseases such as Leptospirosis, cause property damage by chewing electrical wires and cause fire. Furthermore the presence of rats can cause severe financial losses through product recalls or forced shutdowns, disrupt operations as well as jeopardise business reputation.

Therefore proper rodent management can help to avoid these disasters and ensure business operations are running smoothly. Professional rat removal is the quickest and most effective way to get rid of rats. Expert services offer a reliable form of rat control and a long term solution to a rat infestation

Integrated Rodent Management (IRM)

Integrated Rodent Management (IRM) is a holistic rodent control program especially designed to effectively and efficiently manage rodent infestation through 4 steps: Exclusion, Restriction, Destruction and Monitoring.

uses a combination of science based control methods and innovative solutions to eliminate rat problems.

Exclusion – Rodent proof premises to prevent access through entry points. This includes closing windows and doors, as well as sealing gaps in floors, walls and ceilings.

Restriction – Remove food sources, uphold strict hygiene and sanitation practices, and clear potential shelter areas for rodents to stop them from spreading within your premise.

Destruction (Treatment) – Market leading solutions such as bait stations and rodent condo traps to bring infestation levels under control.

Monitoring – Utilizes trend analysis to accurately record the number of rats after infestations have been brought to manageable levels.

solutions have been developed and successfully tested to ensure they can offer safe & effective treatment against rodents.

Experts – Qualified local pest experts with access to support from our global network and technical expertise

Tailored – Custom solutions to cater different types of need and protect different types of environment

Safe and Effective – Proven services and solutions to deal with rodents safely and effectively without affecting your health

 

How to Get Rid of Rats and Mice Around the House

The basic needs for rodent survival and reproduction are food, water, shelter and warmth. Rodents seek out areas that supply and fulfil these needs, and what better place than in and around human houses.

Where do rats and mice enter the house?

Rodents can get into the house through very small spaces as they can get in anywhere their head can fit through. Rats and mice enter the house via:

Doors: Under the door, through open doors, holes in flyscreen doors and gaps around door frames.

Window: through open windows, windows not fitted with flyscreens, holes in flyscreens and gaps around window frames.

Floors: through holes and gaps in flooring and skirting boards.

Walls and ceilings: through holes and gaps.

Roof vents, air vents, skylights and chimneys.

Holes and gaps in cladding, bricks, roofing and ceilings.

Around plumbing and gas lines.

Checklist

Determine if it is a rodent (see section ‘What are Rats and Mice & how to get rid of them’). Rats and Mice Pest problem solver page.

Check where rodents may be entering the home (see section above ‘Where do Rats and Mice enter the house?’).

Walk around your home and garden to determine the cause of the problem (see section ‘How to Prevent Rats and Mice Appearing’). Rats and Mice Pest problem solver page.

Check for signs of rodents in the home (see section ‘Symptoms of Rats and Mice damage’). Rats and Mice Pest problem solver page.

To ensure current rodent infestation is quickly and effectively controlled, see sections ‘Best Treatment for Rats and Mice’ Rats and Mice Pest problem solver page and ‘How to Prevent Rats and Mice Appearing’ Rats and Mice Pest problem solver page for further advice.

Rats & Mice in the kitchen

The kitchen is a prime place for rodents to find food and water. Rodents can get into the kitchen through small spaces such as beneath the sink cabinet (especially around water pipes), under the fridge and stove. Rodents can also get in through open doors and windows; holes in the flyscreen; gaps in window and door frames; gaps in flooring, walls and skirting boards; air vents and exhaust fans; and gaps around skylights. Rodents can also contaminate food and transmit disease which is of real concern in food preparation areas.

Food in the kitchen can be found in the fruit bowl, bread basket and food in unsealed containers such as cereal and other packaged foodstuff. Food scraps can be found left on unwashed plates, in the rubbish and from uncleaned cooking appliances such as the sandwich press. Crumbs can be found left on the bench; in or near the toaster; and fallen underneath appliances such as the fridge, oven and dishwasher.

 

Complete guide for rats control

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What are the different types of rats?

Rats are perhaps one of the smartest and capable pests in survival. Here is a list of three different common species of rats

Roof Rat

Also known as black rat

Brown in colour with a mix of white, black and grey shades

Have a diet preference of moist and fruits

Very agile and good climbers

Comes with a pointed nose and large ears

Brown Rat

This pest is also known as sewer rat

Brown and grey in colour and live in loose colonies

They usually have blunt nose, small ears but with a thicker body size

They seek cereals meals for food source

May be found in sewers, root tops and underneath flood boards

House Mouse

They are light brown to greyish black in colour

House mouse possess small feet and head with large ears and eyes

Similarly like cereal for meal

Good climbers, swimmers and jumpers

Often seek shelter and warm in homes

  1. What does a rat eat?
  2. Rats eat almost anything and everything; however, they have certain preference such as cereals, fruits, vegetables, grains, nus and perhaps decaying leftovers in waste bins.
  3. What is the lifespan of a rat?
  4. Rat’s lifespan may be impact by a few factors such as the living condition, availability of food source, presence of rat elimination. The type of rat species also determines how long do rats live. For example, a brown rat may survive up to 2 years, and a black rat around a year.

 

How To Get Rid of Rodents in Your Car or Truck

Rodents have their purpose in the web of life, but that doesn’t mean you want them in your vehicle for any reason. Once they take up residence in the engine block of your truck (or car), rodents are incredibly difficult to remove, and worse still, they can cause hundreds to thousands of dollars of internal damage. They can even find ways to squeeze into the interior/cab of your truck to get to the stuffing of the seats and any food or snacks you leave there.

To make sure this is not an ongoing problem, you could deal with these pests by using a rat poison. However, rat poison is not a good idea if you have dogs or children, since the poison can kill them just as easily as it kills the rodents. Your best bets are to avoid a mouse or rat infestation from the get-go, and then use non-toxic rat traps and pet- and child-safe methods of getting rid of these pests. Tips for both avoiding an infestation and getting rid of the pests without dangerous poisons are as follows.

Drive the Truck

You probably have any number of reasons for not driving your truck (e.g., it’s a gas guzzling machine, you don’t need to drive the truck every day, you have another vehicle you drive more often, etc.). Whatever your reasons for not driving the truck are going to be the causes of why mice and rats move into the engine block and begin chewing on wires and other non-metal components. Thankfully, this is a preventive method that is extremely effective and easy enough to do.

All you have to do is go out and drive the truck once a day. It doesn’t have to go far; the corner gas station or pharmacy is enough to keep rodents from deciding that your truck is the perfect place in which to build a nest. A vehicle that is loud, hot, noisy and in motion regularly deters mice and rats even better than a house cat.

Cats

While we don’t support keeping cats outdoors for ecology reasons, it goes without saying that the reason why so many farmers keep “farm cats”. They are a good rodent deterrent. Any mice or rats that come onto your property and make a move toward the truck, house, or garage will be met with your outdoor feline friend’s claws and teeth. Enclosing your yard so that the cat can only wander around inside the fenced-in property and near your truck would be preferable and would also help protect local bird populations.

 

DIY GUIDE TO ANIMAL ATTIC REMOVAL

Does it sound like there’s a party in your attic? Scurrying or scampering noises are sure signs of rodents or other animals loose up there

Squirrels, raccoons and rodents can carry disease and chew through your wiring, creating a fire hazard. Keeping these animals out of your attic is the best approach. Take steps to correct the conditions that attract critters in the first place. If you still wind up with wildlife in your attic, here’s how to safely and humanely get rid of animals in your attic.

SIGNS ANIMALS ARE IN YOUR ATTIC:

Droppings or urine

Nests made of paper, leaves and twigs (squirrels, rodents, birds)

Disturbed insulation (squirrels and raccoons); if pests have nested in or destroyed your insulation, you may need to replace it

Ducts ripped apart (raccoons)

What do animals in your attic sound like? You may hear one or more of these pest noises coming from upstairs:

Gnawing or squeaking at night (rats)

Scampering or scurrying noises (squirrels or rodents)

Purrs, whimpers, snarls, growls, hisses, screams and whinnies (raccoons)

HOW TO SAFELY GET RID OF ANIMALS IN YOUR ATTIC

Don’t panic. The raccoon or possum accidentally wandered into your home and is probably looking for a way out. Keep your distance. Keep children and pets away from the animal to prevent bites. Squirrels, skunks and raccoons can carry rabies, so it’s important to avoid contact with them. These animals are dangerous and will defend themselves by biting or scratching if trapped or threatened.